Cardiology - FAQ

Early symptoms of heart disease may include chest discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, dizziness, and swelling in the legs. These symptoms can vary and should be evaluated early, especially in high-risk individuals.

A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually due to a clot in the coronary arteries. Immediate medical attention is critical to reduce damage to the heart muscle.

Heart conditions are diagnosed using tests such as ECG, echocardiography, TMT (stress test), Holter monitoring, and cardiac imaging. These tests help evaluate heart function and detect abnormalities.

Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to open blocked coronary arteries using a balloon and stent. It is typically recommended when there is significant blockage affecting blood flow to the heart.

Angioplasty is generally safe and effective when performed by experienced specialists. While all procedures carry some risk, modern techniques and advanced facilities have significantly improved safety outcomes.

Arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat that may be too fast, too slow, or uneven. It can cause symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, or fainting and may require medical evaluation.

Many heart conditions can be managed with medications, lifestyle changes, and minimally invasive procedures. Early diagnosis and regular follow-up play an important role in effective management.

You can reduce your risk by maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, managing stress, and controlling conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.

You should consult a cardiologist if you experience symptoms such as chest pain, breathlessness, palpitations, or dizziness, or if you have risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease.